Genesis and Partners Secure 150 MW Huntly Capacity for 10 Years
Genesis Energy, alongside Mercury, Meridian, and Contact, has inked 10-year agreements to fortify New Zealand’s energy security through Huntly Power Station capacity and fuel reserves. This strategic move aims to prevent supply crunches like those experienced in winter 2024.
- 10-year Huntly Firming Options (HFOs) agreements signed for 150 MW capacity
- Establishment of a 600,000-tonne solid fuel reserve initially using coal
- Agreements respond to winter 2024 supply challenges and low hydro conditions
- Huntly Power Station’s Rankine units to remain operational with significant investment
- Subject to Commerce Commission review, effective from January 2026
A Strategic Response to Energy Vulnerability
In a decisive step to bolster New Zealand’s energy resilience, Genesis Energy has joined forces with Mercury, Meridian, and Contact to sign detailed agreements centered on Huntly Power Station. These agreements, spanning a decade, are designed to ensure critical backup electricity generation and fuel availability, addressing the precarious supply conditions witnessed during the harsh winter of 2024.
That winter exposed vulnerabilities in the national energy mix, with a rapid decline in natural gas supplies, coupled with low hydro lake levels and diminished wind generation, creating a significant supply pinch. The new agreements aim to mitigate such risks going forward, particularly given the uncertain medium-term outlook for gas availability.
Huntly Power Station, The Backbone of Security
Huntly Power Station, New Zealand’s largest power generation site, plays a pivotal role when renewable sources underperform. Its three Rankine units, each capable of 240 MW, can operate on gas or coal, providing a flexible and reliable generation option. Genesis is also exploring biomass as a cleaner alternative to coal, signaling a potential shift towards more sustainable fuel sources in the future.
One of the Rankine units was slated for decommissioning in early 2026, but the new agreements underpin significant investment to keep it operational until 2035. This commitment ensures that the station remains a cornerstone of national energy security.
Huntly Firming Options and Fuel Reserves
The agreements include Huntly Firming Options (HFOs) for 150 MW, divided equally among Contact, Mercury, and Meridian. These contracts grant buyers virtual access to generation capacity, not energy itself, allowing them to call on this capacity as needed to stabilize the grid and manage price volatility.
Additionally, Genesis will establish a solid fuel reserve of up to 600,000 tonnes, initially composed of coal but with plans to transition to biomass as it becomes viable. This reserve acts as a buffer for dry winters with low hydro inflows, further strengthening the security of supply.
Notably, the existing short-term HFOs demonstrated their value in early 2025 by enabling holders to conserve hydro lake water, helping to avoid the wholesale price spikes seen the previous year.
Looking Ahead, Regulatory Review and Market Impact
The agreements are subject to review by the Commerce Commission, with an intended start date of 1 January 2026. If approved, these arrangements will not only secure Huntly’s capacity but also open the door for Genesis to offer further HFOs and risk products to a broader market, including independent retailers and industrial customers.
This initiative represents a significant capital commitment and a strategic pivot to balance New Zealand’s renewable ambitions with pragmatic energy security measures.
Bottom Line?
As New Zealand braces for future energy challenges, the Huntly agreements mark a critical investment in stability, but regulatory approval and fuel transitions remain key watchpoints.
Questions in the middle?
- What will be the scale and timeline of the capital investment needed to keep Huntly’s Rankine unit operational until 2035?
- How quickly can biomass realistically replace coal in the planned fuel reserve, and what impact will this have on emissions?
- How might the Commerce Commission’s review influence the final terms and market accessibility of Huntly Firming Options?